王冬梅,王山艳,李翠花

目的：调查本科实习护生的职业使命感与生涯适应力的现状，探讨两者之间的相关性。方法：2025年7月～2025年9月，便利抽取天津市三级甲等医院213名本科实习护生为调查对象，用一般资料调查表、职业使命感量表、生涯适应力量表进行调查。结果：共发放235份问卷，回收有效问卷213份，有效回收率90.6%。本科实习护生职业使命感总分为（43.27±8.52）分，生涯适应力总分为（94.98±18.69）分，职业使命感与生涯适应力呈正相关（r=0.943，P<0.01）。结论：本科实习护生职业使命感和生涯适应力处于中等水平有待提高，职业使命感与生涯适应力呈正相关。

职业使命感；生涯适应力；本科实习护生；相关性

[1] NIJKAMP N,CALLEJA P,SAHAY A,et al.Evaluation of the Transition-to-Practice Arrangements for Novice Perioperative Nurses:Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study[J].JMIR Res Protoc,2025,14:e64970. [2] KARIMI S,ESMAEILI M,YAGHOUBI FARANI A.How protean career orientation affects career decidedness:The mediating role of career adaptability and career decision self-efficacy[J].International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance,2024. [3] 邹心鋆,王化笛,顾雪英.高职生生涯适应力的类型及影响因素：基于潜在剖面分析[J].职业技术教育,2025,46(02):47-53. [4] 陈成,张宁,刘义兰,等.护士职业使命感的潜在剖面特征及影响因素分析[J].中国护理管理,2025,25(01):123-128. [5] 宫淑萍,王婷婷,姜玉晓,等.实习初期护生专业自我概念潜在剖面分析和实习压力的关系研究[J].卫生职业教育,2024,42(10):103-107. [6] 韩静,汤瑞金,周芳,等.临床实习适应能力在护生职业认同感与临床实践行为表现间的中介作用[J].中国高等医学教育,2023(12):73-75. [7] XU Y,ZHANG W,WANG J,et al.The effects of clinical learning environment and career adaptability on resilience:A mediating analysis based on a survey of nursing interns[J].J Adv Nurs,2024. [8] ZHANG J,ZHAO C,LI F,et al.Longitudinal relationships among career adaptability,resilience,and career commitment in chinese nursing undergraduates:testing differences in career interest between cross-lagged models[J].BMC Nurs,2023,22(1):81. [9] 李梦懿,郭佳怡,刘岑浩,等.本科护理专业学生职业使命感与生涯适应力的相关性研究[J].中文科技期刊数据库（文摘版）社会科学,2024(5):167-171. [10] JIANG H,MEI Y,WANG X,et al.Professional calling among nursing students:a latent profile analysis[J].BMC Nurs,2023,22(1):299.

点击下载PDF