陶徳智

本文系统研究了2021~2026年防空系统总体设计的前沿技术发展。研究表明，近五年，防空系统总体设计聚焦体系化、智能化、高速化、敏捷化四大方向，核心由平台中心向认知中心转变，开放式杀伤网架构、人工智能全链路赋能、高超声速攻防、定向能集成与数字工程成为关键技术。总体设计竞争焦点从单一平台性能转向系统弹性、智能决策速度与跨域协同效率，数字孪生与基于模型的系统工程（MBSE）构成全生命周期数字化设计核心使能器。

防空系统；总体设计；人工智能；MBSE

[1] U.S.Army Program Executive Office Missiles and Space.IBCS Operational Test and Evaluation Report(FY2023).2024. [2] U.S.Department of the Air Force.Advanced Battle Management System(ABMS)Capability Release 4 Demonstration Report.2024. [3] Lockheed Martin Skunk Works.Generative AI for Training Next-Generation Seekers.Journal of Defense Innovation,2023,8(2):22-31. [4] Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory.Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Distributed Air Defense:Simulation and Results.Technical Report LL-TR-2024-01,2024. [5] Missile Defense Agency(MDA).Glide Phase Interceptor(GPI)Critical Technologies Review.MDA Public Release,2025.

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