冷青鸿

术后刺激性咳嗽是胸外科常见且令人困扰的并发症之一，严重影响患者的术后康复效果。胸外科不同手术的术后咳嗽原因和危险因素不同，因此，我们查阅相关文献，总体概括了术后咳嗽的发生机制，并按照部位分类，对比分析了肺部、食管、纵隔、肋骨胸骨和胸膜等胸外科主要疾病术后刺激性咳嗽的危险因素。为制定精准有效地预防及治疗策略提供坚实依据。

胸外科；术后；刺激性咳嗽

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