袁巧萌,亢庆军,杨 静,吴秋菊,唐 琼

蛇咬伤引发的急性肾损伤是我国常见的严重急性中毒性疾病，可在短时间内引发高血压、广泛水肿、呼吸抑制、溶血、肌肉肢体坏死萎缩等并发症，死亡率较高，预后差，是治疗常见的一大临床难题。本文将从蛇咬伤致急性肾损伤的机制、相关危险因素、检测指标及治疗进展等方面进行综述，为蛇咬伤患者的治疗提供帮助。

蛇咬伤；急性肾损伤；发病机制；检测指标；研究进展；综述

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