作者
秦 雪
文章摘要
在数字化转型时代,国家越来越重视人才培养的数字素养,因此对中学生编程能力的培养与评价变得越来越重要。本文探讨了学习分析在学生编程能力评估中的整合,提出了一个提高评估准确性和有效性的新框架。通过学习过程中产生的大量数据,学习分析技术可以对学生的学习行为、模式和结果数据进行深度挖掘,所提框架不仅革新了传统评估方法,而且推动了以学生为中心的教学方法。学习分析技术为教育技术领域提供了一种具有高度可扩展性和适应性的方法,有助于中学生为未来的技术挑战做好准备,并在数字素养和编程能力方面建立坚实基础,还为教育工作者提供了新的视角,有助于推动编程教育的创新和发展。
文章关键词
学习分析;模块化编程;编程能力;中等教育
参考文献
[1] Grover S,Pea R.Computational Thinking in K-12:A Review of the State of the Field[J].Educational Researcher,2013.
[2] Shute V J,Sun C,Asbell-Clarke J.Demystifying computational thinking[J].Educational Research Review,2017,22:142-158.
[3] 郑炜冬.设计型学习视角下的程序设计课程教学实践[J].中国电化教育,2011,(12):98-101.
[4] Sillito J,Murphy G C,Volder K D.Asking and Answering Questions during a Programming Change Task[J].IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering,2008,34(4):434-451.
[5] Siemens G,Baker R S J D.Learning analytics and educational data mining:towards communication and collaboration[J].Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge,2012.
[6] Long,Phil,Siemens,et al.Penetrating the FOG.[J].Educause Review,2011.
[7] 赵帅,王炜,江毅,等.面向数智化决策的学习分析研究要旨与动向——基于 2011—2021 年 LAK 会议论文的质性元分析[J].中国远程教育,2022,(10):10-20.
[8] 高明,王小霞.多模态学习分析研究现状与启示——基于学习分析与知识国际会议的调研[J].开放学习研究,2022,27(01):45-54.
[9] Seiter L,Foreman B.Modeling the learning progressions of computational thinking of primary grade students[C]//Proceedings of the ninth annual international ACM conference on International computing education research.ACM,2013.
[10] Brennan K.New frameworks for studying and assessing the development of computational thinking[J].Aera,2012.
[11] 洪嘉玲.促进计算思维培养的小学可视化编程活动设计与分析[D].华东师范大学,2022.
[12] Siemens G,Long P.Penetrating the fog:Analytics in learning and education[J].EDUCAUSE review,2011,46(5):30.
[13] Martin T,Sherin B.Learning analytics and computational techniques for detecting and evaluating patterns in learning:An introduction to the special issue[J].Journal of the Learning Sciences,2013,22(4):511-520.
[14] Blikstein,Worsley,Piech,et al.Programming Pluralism:Using Learning Analytics to Detect Patterns in the Learning of Computer Programming[J].Journal of the Learning Sciences,2014,23(4):561-599.
[15] 吴林静,刘清堂,边佳琪,等.学习分析视域下学习者编程过程分析研究[J].现代远距离教育,2020,(02):68-75.
Full Text:
DOI