王 霞,Xia Wang

目的：探究定期健康体检对老年人健康行为改善效果。方法：从2019年6月-2020年6月的病患资料库中，用电脑随机抽取160例老年人的体检资料作为样本。将其按体检的先后顺序划分组别，每组均80人。对照组体检后，并未结合定期的健康体检服务，仅仅建立有效沟通机制后做好调查和记录；研究组则实施定期体检服务工作，为老年人进行多个项目的体检后针对性展开宣教、指导，干预，最终比较两组间的结果差异。结果：研究组无论是在健康行为方面（如戒掉烟酒、主动参与锻炼等）的评估上，还是在体检、健康等方面的知识掌握度上，以及两组生活质量评分上，均是研究组更优，P＜0.05。结论：针对老年人实施定期健康体检，不但能够改善其行为，提升其对于健康知识、体检的认知，还能深入改善其生活质量，促进老年人建立起积极的生活习惯，值得进行推广。 Objective: To explore the effect of regular physical examination on health behavior of the elderly.Methods: From the patient database from June 2019 to June 2020, the physical examination data of 160 elderly people were randomly selected as samples.They were divided into groups according to the order of physical examination, with 80 persons in each group.After physical examination, the control group did not combine with regular physical examination services, only established an effective communication mechanism and made a good investigation and record; the research group carried out regular physical examination services, for the elderly to carry out a number of projects after physical examination targeted education, guidance, intervention, and finally compared the difference between the two groups.Results: The study group was superior in the assessment of healthy behavior (such as quitting alcohol and tobacco, actively participating in exercise, etc.), the knowledge of physical examination, health, etc. and the quality of life score of the two groups, P <0.05.Conclusion: Regular physical examination for the elderly can not only improve their behavior, improve their knowledge of health and physical examination, but also improve their quality of life, promote the elderly to establish positive living habits, worthy of promotion.

健康体检；老年人；行为；知晓率；生活质量 Physical examination; the elderly; behavior; awareness rate; quality of life

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