舒丁婕,赵子涵,赵香芝

心血管疾病（CVD）是全球首要致死病因，脂肪组织作为重要的内分泌及代谢器官，其分布模式（而非仅总量）对CVD危险因素的调控具有关键作用。近年来的研究表明心血管功能与脂肪分布模式的关联性可能强于总脂肪量，内脏脂肪组织和皮下脂肪组织对代谢和心血管风险的影响存在显著差异。本文就内脏和皮下脂肪对心血管危险因素的不同影响及相关机制进行综述。

内脏脂肪组织；皮下脂肪组织；高血压；心血管危险因素；代谢综合征；胰岛素抵抗

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