代婷婷,黄 炜

水凝胶敷料因其优异的保湿性能、生物相容性及多功能可调节性，已成为伤口愈合领域的研究热点。然而，关于功能性水凝胶作为伤口敷料的全面综述仍然缺乏。本文综述了水凝胶在抗菌、抗炎抗氧化、止血、自愈合、刺激响应等方面的最新研究进展，重点分析其在复杂伤口管理中的应用优势。水凝胶通过结合纳米材料、天然抗菌成分和智能聚合物，显著提升了其在创面护理中的疗效，尤其在应对多药耐药菌和促进组织再生方面展现出巨大潜力。同时，智能水凝胶在个性化治疗和实时伤口监测中的应用前景也得到了深入探讨。最后，进一步提出了水凝胶伤口敷料用于伤口愈合的未来发展方向。

多功能水凝胶；敷料；抗菌；抗炎抗氧化；止血；物质运输；自愈合；刺激响应；个性化治疗；组织再生

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