来 娟,桂小倩,史梦燕,游晓华

完全植入式静脉输液港是可完全植入皮下、长期留置的静脉输液装置，广泛用于肿瘤化疗等长期静脉治疗，其植入可通过多条静脉途径完成，不同入路临床结局差异较大。本文就胸壁式、手臂式及其它类型输液港的各类静脉植入入路进行综述，明确各入路临床适用场景。临床应结合患者血管条件、病情个体化差异及术者操作习惯，合理选择植入入路，建立最佳静脉通路。

输液港；静脉；植入入路；研究进展

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