周芃鹏,魏新素,徐月清,易孟丽,章 妲

新型冠状病毒感染（COVID-19）对患者肺功能的影响已成为全球关注的焦点。研究表明，COVID-19感染可导致持续性肺功能损伤，主要表现为弥散功能下降和通气功能障碍，部分患者在康复后一年仍存在肺功能异常。长期随访对于早期发现肺功能异常、预防并发症及改善患者生活质量具有重要意义。本文综述了COVID-19感染后肺功能变化研究的新进展，综合文献梳理和分析，提出适合本地区实际的随访建议，旨在为后疫情时代COVID-19感染所致病症的防治提供参考和借鉴。

COVID-19；肺功能；长期随访

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