李 鑫,赵 玲,柯亭羽

目的：探讨2型糖尿病患者对心血管风险因素认知水平及影响因素。方法：回顾性分析2024年1月-8月昆明医科大学第二附属医院224例2型糖尿病患者的临床资料，采用自设问卷评估认知水平，并分析影响因素。采用逐步线性回归分析相关因素。结果：认知得分在年龄、居住地、教育程度、月收入、糖尿病病程及是否接受糖尿病教育上差异显著（P<0.05）。逐步回归显示，月收入高（β=0.239，P<0.001）、教育程度高（β=0.168，P=0.017）、病程长（β=0.191，P=0.001）、接受糖尿病教育（β=0.155，P=0.008）、年龄低（β=-0.155，P=0.013）、居住于省会（β=0.138，P=0.022）与认知得分较高相关结论：2型糖尿病患者对心血管风险因素的认知受多种因素影响，并与部分危险因素控制相关。针对性健康教育和资源优化可提升认知水平，改善心血管健康结局。

2型糖尿病；心血管风险因素；疾病认知；认知调查

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