刘 奇,晁生武

烧伤是一种常见的意外伤害，造成的严重创伤对儿童的生理和心理产生了深远的影响。儿童在遭受烧伤后，常常面临营养不良的风险，这直接影响到他们的恢复速度和生活质量。因此，准确评估烧伤住院儿童的营养风险并提供及时的营养支持非常重要。目前，虽然已有多种营养评估工具被提出，但在我国临床实践中尚缺乏统一的标准。本文旨在系统性地回顾当前在烧伤住院儿童的营养风险评估方法、影响因素的研究进展，分析现有工具的有效性，并探讨未来研究方向，以期为临床提供参考，改善烧伤儿童的整体康复效果。

烧伤；住院儿童；营养风险评估

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