宁恒宇,廖传德

先天性心脏病是儿童中最常见的先天发育畸形之一，也是新生儿因出生缺陷而死亡的最常见的原因。本文就先天性心脏病的流行病学及危险因素、分类及临床特点、治疗措施等方面进行归纳总结，有望应用于临床，为先天性心脏病的预防、诊治及预后提供参考。

先天性心脏病（Congenital Heart Defect，CHD)；流行病学；危险因素；分型及临床表现；治疗及预后

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