操全铭,王 涛,宗群川

肩锁关节脱位是上肢常见的运动损伤，约占肩部损伤的12%，这一损伤在男性中的发病率是女性的5倍，近年来在我国的发病率逐渐增加。随着医学的发展，肩锁关节脱位的诊断和治疗方案不断革新，但关于最佳治疗策略仍存在诸多争议。本综述将从肩锁关节的解剖基础、损伤机制与分型入手，系统分析急性肩锁关节脱位的保守治疗与手术治疗的最新技术进展，以期为临床决策提供循证依据。

肩锁关节脱位；解剖；诊断；分型；手术方式

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