李长萍,李长红,谢莹莺

子痫前期（preeclampsia，PE）是妊娠期特有的疾病，临床上以妊娠20周以后出现高血压、蛋白尿为主要临床表现，病情严重时可发展为子痫，致多脏器功能衰竭[1-2]。我国子痫前期的发病率为9.4%～10.4%，国外报道其发病率为2%～8%[3]。子痫前期危害较大，是孕产妇及围产儿病死率增高的重要原因之一[4]。目前仍无有效的预防和治疗措施，因此加强对具有高危因素孕妇的监督，同时加强孕妇自身对子痫前期的认识，做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗，改善不良妊娠结局发生。

子痫前期；胎盘功能不良；胎儿生长受限；母儿不良妊娠结局

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