子宫内膜息肉治疗与宫腔镜IBS系统应用的最新进展

ISSN:2705-098X(P)

EISSN:2705-0505(O)

语言:中文

作者
潘 婷,任玉环
文章摘要
子宫内膜息肉(endometrial polyp,EP)是一种多发于育龄期及绝经期女性的子宫内膜(endometrium,EM)瘤样病变,患者可伴有阴道不规则出血、月经紊乱等症状,若未能接受及时有效的治疗,可演变为子宫出血、不孕等严重情形,降低女性患者生活质量[1]。它的发病机制目前尚不明确,在现阶段的研究中,主要考虑其与雌、孕激素受体(ER/PR)分布失衡、细胞增殖与凋亡失衡、内分泌紊乱、遗传学因素、炎症刺激等有关[2]。目前主要的治疗方式就是宫腔镜子宫内膜息肉切除术(transcervi- calresectionofpolyp,TCRP),但术后复发率高,因此结合术后辅助治疗是很有必要的。现阶段对子宫内膜息肉的治疗及预防仍在进展阶段,本文将综述其病因机制、治疗手段、术后辅助治疗措施,并重点介绍宫腔镜新技术——IBS系统的应用进展。
文章关键词
子宫内膜息肉;宫腔镜子宫内膜息肉切除术;IBS刨削系统;技术应用
参考文献
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