周 超,马 继,李亚洲,吉登军,刘玉敏

颞下颌关节紊乱病是口腔科中的常见疾病之一，其临床症状主要表现为疼痛、关节弹响或杂音及下颌运动障碍，关节失稳是其发病的重要因素。关节稳定性与关节周围肌群功能、关节结构的改变、关节负压关系密切。近年来研究表明，口部功法能有效减轻颞下颌关节紊乱病患者疼痛，降低关节弹响或杂音的出现频率，增大颞下颌关节活动度，从而恢复关节稳定性。本文阐述了目前口部功法对颞下颌关节稳定性机制的研究进展。

颞下颌关节紊乱病；功法；颞下颌关节稳定性；研究进展

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