刘佳慧

对于维持性血液透析患者而言，肌肉功能的变化会致使肌肉萎缩，运动耐量也随之降低，这不仅会加重患者病情，让患者陷入慢性消耗状态，还是预测患者全因死亡率和再住院风险的一项关键要素。因此，早期识别和动态监测对改善患者预后具有重大意义。评估肌肉生理状态的方法有许多，如计算机断层扫描（CT）、磁共振成像（MRI）、双能X线吸收法、生物电阻抗分析及超声检测等多种技术，超声技术凭借其无创安全、无电离辐射、操作便捷、可重复性强及经济性突出等优势，已成为肌肉状态评估领域的重要工具。本文主要对剪切波弹性成像技术评估血液透析患者合并肌肉损伤的研究进展进行综述。

维持性血液透析患者；超声；剪切波弹性成像技术；肌肉损伤

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