王翠萍,许慧宁

绝经后女性由于雌激素水平下降，骨密度降低，骨质疏松风险显著增加。与此同时，全身慢性炎症状态在这一过程中的作用逐渐受到重视。全身免疫炎症指数（systemic immune-inflammation index，SII）作为一种综合反映机体炎症状态的指标，其与绝经后女性骨密度变化的相关性研究对于深入理解绝经后骨质疏松的发病机制和寻找新的诊断预测指标具有重要意义。本文主要阐述全身免疫炎症指数（SII）与绝经后女性骨密度变化相关性的研究现状、重要意义、主要研究发现，包括在诊断、预测和发病机制理解方面的价值。

全身免疫炎症指数；绝经后女性；骨密度；相关性；研究进展

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